When to Plant Kiwi Vines
Plant kiwi plants in the spring after the threat of frost has passed.
Kiwis typically begin bearing fruit 3 to 5 years after planting.
何时种植猕猴桃藤
在霜冻威胁过去后的春天种植猕猴桃。
猕猴桃通常在种植后3至5年开始结果实。
▲Red kiwi fruit▲
Choosing and Preparing a Planting Site
Kiwi vines need a sunny spot to produce the best growth and fruit.
Plant in a protected area of the garden to avoid wind damage.
Plant the vines on the north side of the yard in colder regions to minimize the risk of freeze-thaw damage in early spring, when plants are especially susceptible.
▲阳光金果G3猕猴桃
选择和准备种植场地
猕猴桃藤需要一个阳光充足的地方才能生长和结出最好的果实。
在花园的保护区种植，以避免风害。
在寒冷地区种植葡萄园北侧的葡萄藤，以最大限度地降低早春植物特别易受冻融破坏的风险。
▲Kiwi sapling▲
Kiwi plants require well-drained soil, as they are prone to root rot if kept too wet.
Kiwi vines are slow growers and need sturdy supports. Erect a tall heavy-duty trellis system that can support the vines that can grow 15 feet wide and 20 feet long, and produce up to 100 pounds of fruit.
How to Plant Kiwi Vines
To get a good crop from kiwi, you’ll need to plant male and female plants. The females produce the fruit.
Tip: The best ratio is said to be at least one male plant for every six female plants.
▲Kiwi packaging▲
猕猴桃植物需要排水良好的土壤，因为如果过于潮湿，它们很容易根腐。
猕猴桃藤生长缓慢，需要坚固的支撑。竖立一个高高的重型棚架系统，可以支撑15英尺宽、20英尺长的葡萄藤，并能产出100磅的果实。
如何种植猕猴桃藤
要从猕猴桃中获得好收成，你需要种植雄性和雌性植物。雌性产卵。
提示：最好的比例据说是每六株雌性植物至少有一株雄性植物。
▲Kiwifruit planting▲
Plant the vines 10 to 15 feet apart.
When planting, you may need to trim the roots if too long.
Plant vines just deep enough to cover the roots well with soil.
Water well at the time of planting.
▲Kiwifruit packaging▲
将藤蔓分开10至15英尺种植。
种植时，如果树根过长，可能需要修剪树根。
种植足够深的藤蔓，以便用土壤很好地覆盖根部。
在种植时给井浇水。
▲Kiwi orchard▲
GROWING
How to Grow Kiwi Vines
Unless it has been rainy, give the plants supplemental watering during the height of summer or during other dry periods.
Do not fertilize in the first year. After that, fertilize with a well-balanced fertilizer or soybean meal in the spring.
Start training the flexible vines up a support during the first year of planting.
Prune the lateral growth (if not flowering) 2 to 3 times during the growing season.
▲Kiwifruit orchard
如何种植猕猴桃藤
除非是下雨，否则在盛夏或其他干旱时期给植物补充浇水。
第一年不要施肥。之后，在春天用平衡良好的肥料或豆粕施肥。
在种植的第一年，开始在支架上训练灵活的藤蔓。
在生长季节修剪横向生长（如果不开花）2至3次。
▲RubyRedkiwifruit
Kiwi plants flower and fruit on old wood.
Regularly remove water sprouts (vigorous shoots originating from older wood) and shoots from the trunk.
Prune female vines during the winter months, when the plant is dormant. Prune male vines in early summer after bloom.
In cold areas, the vines of hardy kiwi may die back to the ground each year. Remove the dead stems and mulch with leaves or straw.
Kiwifruit on vines.
▲Golden kiwifruit▲
猕猴桃在古老的木头上种植花朵和果实。
定期清除树干上的水芽（来自老木材的旺盛嫩枝）和嫩枝。
在冬季植物处于休眠状态时修剪雌性藤蔓。在初夏开花后修剪雄藤。
在寒冷地区，耐寒猕猴桃的藤蔓每年都会死掉。移除枯干，并用树叶或稻草覆盖。
葡萄藤上的猕猴桃。
▲kiwifruit▲
RECOMMENDED VARIETIES
Hardy Kiwi (Kiwiberries)
A. arguta ‘Ananasnaya’ (also called ‘Anna’) has jade-colored skin, bright green flesh, black seeds and tastes like pineapple.
A. arguta ‘Issai’ is self-fertile (does not require a male pollinator) and produces small, juicy fruit. Pollinators love the fragrant white flowers in early summer.
▲Golden Kiwi seedlings▲
推荐品种
耐寒猕猴桃（猕猴桃）
A、 arguta‘Ananasnaya’（也称为‘安娜’）的皮肤呈翡翠色，果肉呈亮绿色，种子呈黑色，味道像菠萝。
A、 arguta‘Issai‘是自我繁殖的（不需要雄性传粉者），果实小而多汁。传粉者喜欢初夏芳香的白花。
▲kiwifruit▲
A. arguta ‘Geneva’ ripens earlier than either ‘Anna’ or ‘Issai’ and has sweet, honey-flavored fruit.
A. arguta ‘Ken’s Red’ has fruit with reddish-purple skins. The flesh inside is dark green with deep-red streaks.
A. kolomikta ‘Red Beauty’ fruit ripens earlier than most hardy kiwi species, but A. kolomikta can be more temperamental in general. Fruit is skinny and sweet. Foliage turns a brilliant red in the fall.
When to Plant Kiwi Vines
Plant kiwi plants in the spring after the threat of frost has passed.
Kiwis typically begin bearing fruit 3 to 5 years after planting.
▲redkiwifruit▲
A、 阿古塔“日内瓦”比“安娜”或“伊萨伊”成熟得早，果实甜，有蜂蜜味。
A、 阿古塔的“肯的红”果皮呈紫红色。里面的肉是深绿色的，有深红色的条纹。
A、 kolomikta“红美人”果实比大多数耐寒猕猴桃品种成熟得更早，但一般来说，kolomikta更喜怒无常。水果又瘦又甜。树叶在秋天变成鲜红色。
▲redkiwifruit▲
Kiwifruit
‘Hayward’ is the main female variety of A. deliciosa grown commercially. It produces the fuzzy brown fruit with green interiors that can be found in grocery stores.
Male varieties include ‘Chico’, ‘Matua’, and ‘Tamori’.
HARVESTING
When to Harvest Kiwi Fruit
The fruit typically reaches maturity in September/October, which can make it susceptible to early fall frosts in some areas.
Harvest the fruit when they are soft to the touch and ready to be eaten.
▲Kiwifruit planting
“海沃德”是商业种植的美味海棠的主要雌性品种。它生产的是内部呈绿色的模糊棕色水果，可以在杂货店买到。
雄性品种包括“Chico”、“Matua”和“Tamori”。
收获
什么时候收获猕猴桃
这种水果通常在9月/10月成熟，这使得它在某些地区容易受到早秋霜冻的影响。
当水果摸起来柔软，可以食用时，就可以收获。
▲佳沛宝石红奇异果
Alternatively, if early fall frosts are a concern, harvest kiwi fruits when they are still firm but have black seeds. These fruit can be stored in the refrigerator for up to six weeks. Remove it from the refrigerator and allow it to soften for a couple days before eating.
How to Store Kiwi Fruit
Store firm kiwi in the refrigerator or a cooler for up to six weeks.
Freeze firm whole hardy kiwis on a cookie sheet and then put them into plastic freezer bags.
▲Golden kiwifruit▲
或者，如果早秋霜冻是一个问题，收获猕猴桃时，他们仍然坚定，但有黑色的种子。这些水果可以在冰箱里存放长达六周。将其从冰箱中取出，让其在食用前软化几天。
如何储存猕猴桃
将坚定的猕猴桃储存在冰箱或冷却器中长达六周。
将整个耐寒猕猴桃放在饼干片上冷冻，然后放入塑料冷冻袋中。
▲Kiwi pollen▲
▲阳光金果猕猴桃果园
▲Golden Kiwi seedlings▲
▲Kiwi pollen▲
