HOW TO GROW KIWI PLANT IN A POT如何在盆栽中种植猕猴桃
So how do kiwis grow? Today you'll learn about the kiwi plant and how to grow kiwi plant in a pot. These fruits are mostly grown in California and New Zealand for the most part, and so they need a warm growing medium to fruit. If you live in a warmer area where there is no frost, you can easily grow your own kiwi plant at home!
▲redkiwifruit▲
那么猕猴桃是如何生长的呢？今天，您将了解猕猴桃植物以及如何在盆栽中种植猕猴桃。这些水果大部分生长在加利福尼亚和新西兰，因此它们需要温暖的生长介质才能结出果实。如果你住在没有霜冻的温暖地区，你可以在家里轻松种植自己的猕猴桃！
▲sungold vine
And the best way to grow kiwi? In a pot of course! No longer does kiwi have to be that fruit you purchase from a grocery store because you can grow hardy kiwi varieties right at home! These “hardy” kiwi variety is actually smaller and sweeter than in-store bought kiwis (meaning they're even more delicious!). They are also called baby kiwis and they grow in clusters. What's even better about these kiwi varieties is that they can sustain colder weather, unlike their grocery store counterparts, and can also be eaten whole!
▲golden kiwi fruit tree
种植猕猴桃的最佳方法是什么？当然是在锅里！猕猴桃不再是你从杂货店购买的水果，因为你可以在家里种植耐寒的猕猴桃品种！这些“耐寒”猕猴桃品种实际上比商店里买的猕猴桃更小更甜（这意味着它们更美味！）。它们也被称为小猕猴桃，成簇生长。这些猕猴桃品种更棒的是，它们可以承受更冷的天气，不像它们在杂货店的同类，也可以整只吃！
▲golden kiwifruit▲
That's right, baby kiwi varieties, or hardy kiwis, have a very soft and smooth outside that you can consume in its entirety!
没错，小猕猴桃品种，或耐寒猕猴桃，有一个非常柔软光滑的外表，你可以完全食用！
▲Golden kiwifruit▲
HOW TO GROW KIWI PLANTS IN POTS
CLIMATE:
Hardy kiwis can sustain and remain dormant in -25C weather, but actually grow in mild winters, so as long as they're taken care of, kiwis can grow almost anywhere! Remember that kiwi vines also need support, so you'll need a climbing pole or a trellis for your kiwi to climb on.
▲sungold kiwifruit▲
如何在盆栽中种植猕猴桃
气候：
耐寒的猕猴桃可以在零下25摄氏度的天气下维持并保持休眠，但实际上是在温和的冬天生长的，所以只要照顾好它们，猕猴桃几乎可以在任何地方生长！记住，猕猴桃藤也需要支撑，所以你需要一根攀爬杆或一个支架让你的猕猴桃攀爬。
▲redkiwifruit▲
SOIL:
Purchase a soil-less potting mix that has at least one third organic material. Make sure that the potting mix is well draining soil since kiwis do not like standing water.
Into that potting mix, add organic fertilizer such as bone meal or well composted manure. This will ensure a really health growth medium, and will also help prevent diseasese.
▲阳光金果G3猕猴桃
土壤：
购买至少含有三分之一有机材料的无土盆栽混合物。确保盆栽混合料排水良好，因为猕猴桃不喜欢积水。
在盆栽混合物中加入有机肥料，如骨粉或堆肥良好的肥料。这将确保一种真正健康的生长介质，并有助于预防疾病。
▲Kiwi pollen▲
SUN:
Place your kiwi pot in a sunny south or west facing wall if you live in a cooler climate. For warmer climates, place your kiwi pot in full sun.
太阳报：
如果你生活在凉爽的气候中，把你的猕猴桃罐放在阳光明媚的朝南或朝西的墙上。对于温暖的气候，将你的猕猴桃锅放在阳光充足的地方。
▲golden kiwifruit▲
HOW TO FERTILIZE KIWI PLANTS:
In late winter, mulch with rotted organic matter. In spring, apply an organic well balanced fertilizer, just as new growth emerges.
如何为猕猴桃植物施肥：
在冬末，用腐烂的有机物覆盖。在春天，当新的生长出现时，施用有机平衡肥料。
▲golden kiwi growing zone
KIWI COMPANION PLANTS:
You can plant kiwi alongside the following plants: marjoram, lemon balm, and marigold. Be careful as kiwi vines are quite dominant and will need a trellis or stake in order not to spread around in the pot.
▲Yellow g3 kiwi
猕猴桃伴生植物：
你可以在下列植物旁边种植猕猴桃：马郁兰、柠檬香脂和金盏花。要小心，因为猕猴桃藤占主导地位，需要一个架子或木桩，以免在花盆中蔓延。
▲sun gold kiwi plants
SPACING KIWI PLANTS:
Space each single plant 9′ 10″ (3.00mm) each way.
Space rows 9′ 10″ (3.00mm) with 9′ 10″ (3.00mm) row gap.
PLANTING KIWIS:
grow kiwi from seed
Source: WonderfulDIY
▲阳光金果猕猴桃果园
猕猴桃植株间距：
每个单株植物的间距为9'10〃（3.00mm）。
用9′10〃（3.00mm）行间距分隔行9′100〃（3.00mm）。
种植猕猴桃：
用种子种猕猴桃
资料来源：WonderfulDIY
▲golden kiwi plants
Start off by purchasing a kiwi nursery container. It is much easier and much more guaranteed you'll have kiwis than if you were to plant them from seed. If you DO decide to grow from seed, just follow the same directions as below!
从购买猕猴桃苗圃容器开始。与从种子中种植猕猴桃相比，种植猕猴桃更容易，也更有保障。如果你决定从种子开始生长，只需遵循以下相同的方向！
▲golden kiwi tree
Place your nursery container or pot next to a trellis so that your kiwi can climb up. Or, simply use a stake as you would with tomato plants.
把你的育儿容器或花盆放在架子旁边，这样你的猕猴桃就可以爬上去了。或者，简单地用一根木桩，就像你用番茄植物一样。
▲red kiwi tree
Fill the nursery container about two thirds full with the potting and fertilizer mix.
Remove the kiwi plant from its container and plant it in the center of the container.
Take a male and a female plant from the container and place them on each side of the of the centered plant. (Kiwi nursery containers SHOULD contain both a male and a female plant, especially if you're growing the hardy variety!). You'll need female plants for successful pollination!
▲佳沛宝石红奇异果
在苗圃容器中装满大约三分之二的盆栽和肥料混合物。
从容器中取出猕猴桃植物，并将其种植在容器中心。
从容器中取出一株雄株和一株雌株，分别放在中心植物的两侧。（猕猴桃苗圃容器应同时包含雄性和雌性植物，特别是如果你种植的是耐寒品种！）。你需要雌性植物才能成功授粉！
▲red kiwi tree
Cover up the rest of the container with potting mix until it gets to the top. Leave 2-3 inches at the top for water.
用灌封混合物覆盖容器的其余部分，直到达到顶部。在顶部留出2-3英寸的空间，以便浇水。
Stick a stake into the container next to the trellis to facilitate growth and reach.
在架子旁边的容器中插入木桩，以促进生长和伸展。
▲Kiwi packaging▲
HOW TO CARE FOR KIWI PLANTS:
kiwi plant
You should prune the vines about four times during the growing season. Start by cutting off half the new growth of each branch every few weeks. This will teach the kiwi plant to grow more as a bush than a vine. Limit the growth of the male plant to just flowers – just enough to pollinate!
Fertilize the plants just before growing begins, and then two or three more times during the first half of the growing season.
如何照顾猕猴桃植物：
猕猴桃
在生长季节，你应该修剪葡萄藤四次。首先，每隔几周将每个分支的新增长量减半。这将教会猕猴桃植物更像灌木而不是藤蔓植物。限制雄性植物的生长仅限于花朵——刚好足以授粉！
在植物开始生长之前施肥，然后在生长季节的前半段再施肥两到三次。
▲kiwifruit▲
You should pick off your kiwi fruit when they are mature, but not fully ripe. They will ripen on their one once off the plant!
你应该在猕猴桃成熟但尚未完全成熟时摘下。一旦离开植物，它们就会成熟！
▲Red kiwi fruit▲
HOW TO HARVEST KIWI PLANTS:
Pick kiwi plants before the first frost and then let ripen indoors. In warm weather climates such as tropical or subtropical regions, allow the kiwi to just barely ripen on the vine naturally. You'll know they're ready to pick once they are the correct size and color (the same size and color you would find in a grocery store). Pick them off and allow them to ripen indoors.
如何收获猕猴桃植物：
在第一次霜冻前采摘猕猴桃，然后在室内成熟。在温暖的气候条件下，如热带或亚热带地区，猕猴桃只能在藤蔓上自然成熟。一旦尺寸和颜色正确（与杂货店中的尺寸和颜色相同），你就会知道他们已经准备好挑选了。把它们摘下来，让它们在室内成熟。
▲Kiwifruit packaging▲
KIWI PLANT PESTS AND DISEASES:
Be wary of wet soil – kiwifruit is susceptible to bacterial blossom blight, oak root fungus, and Phytophthora (root rot). Additionally, keep an eye out on bleeding canker which is a disease that can affect the kiwi plant in cold winters.
猕猴桃植物病虫害：
小心潮湿的土壤——猕猴桃容易受到细菌性花枯病、橡树根真菌和疫病（根腐病）的影响。此外，要注意出血性溃疡病，这是一种在寒冷的冬天会影响猕猴桃植株的疾病。
▲Redkiwifruit▲
Please be aware that if you do not live in a warm climate, it may be hard to successfully grow kiwis. If growing or moving the kiwi plants indoors, keep them in a warm area with plenty of sun. A south facing window would be ideal as kiwi plants enjoy at least 6-8 hours of sunlight per day.
请注意，如果你不生活在温暖的气候中，可能很难成功种植猕猴桃。如果在室内种植或移动猕猴桃，请将其保存在阳光充足的温暖区域。朝南的窗户是理想的选择，因为猕猴桃植物每天至少可以享受6-8小时的阳光。
▲kiwifruit▲
